See herien in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hereword"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "herry",
"3": "herye"
},
"expansion": "English: herry, herye",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: herry, herye (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "herian"
},
"expansion": "Old English herian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haʀjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haʀjan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English herian, from Proto-West Germanic *haʀjan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "herien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to herien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "herie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "herie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heried",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heriest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heriedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herieth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heried",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "herie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "heried",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "herie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "herie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "herieden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heriede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herieth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "herie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heriynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "heriende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "heried",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yheried",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "herien",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "heri"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "14thC, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Clerk's Prologue and Tale, 2002, Marion Wynne-Davies (editor), The Tales of The Clerk and The Wife of Bath, page 94,\nAnd whan that folk it to his fader tolde, / Nat oonly he, but al his contree merye / Was for this child, and God they thanke and herye.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To thank or commend."
],
"id": "en-herien-enm-verb-enm:thank",
"links": [
[
"thank",
"thank"
],
[
"commend",
"commend"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:thank"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "c. 1380s, Geoffrey Chaucer, Troilus and Criseyde, 1810, Samuel Johnson (editor), Alexander Chalmers (additional lives), The Works of the English Poets, from Chaucer to Cowper, Volume 1, page 251,\nHow I mote tell anon right the gladnesse / Of Troilus, to Venus herying, / To the which who nede hath, God him bring.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "14thC, William de Shoreham, 1851, Early English Poetry, Ballads and Popular Literature of the Middle Ages, Volume 28, Percy Society, page 117,\nThyse aungeles heryeth here wyth stevene, / Ase he hys hare quene of he[ve]ne.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To recognise, glorify, or laud"
],
"id": "en-herien-enm-verb-BqCJi234",
"links": [
[
"recognise",
"recognise"
],
[
"glorify",
"glorify"
],
[
"laud",
"laud"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To rever, devote (oneself to)."
],
"id": "en-herien-enm-verb-MRovBBd3",
"links": [
[
"rever",
"rever"
],
[
"devote",
"devote"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛrjən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛriən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛrən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛːrən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "heryen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "heriȝen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hærien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "herrien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "heryyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "heryhe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "herye"
}
],
"word": "herien"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "harry",
"3": "harrow"
},
"expansion": "English: harry, harrow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: harry, harrow"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "herry",
"3": "hery",
"4": "hary"
},
"expansion": "Scots: herry, hery, hary",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: herry, hery, hary"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "herġian"
},
"expansion": "Old English herġian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*harjōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *harjōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*harjōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harjōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "here",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "army"
},
"expansion": "here (“army”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English herġian, from Proto-West Germanic *harjōn, from Proto-Germanic *harjōną. Equivalent to here (“army”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "herien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to herien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "herie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "herie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heried",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heriest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heriedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herieth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heried",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "herie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "heried",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "herie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "herie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "herieden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heriede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herieth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "herie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heriynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "heriende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "heried",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yheried",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "herien",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "heri"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To ruin, devastate, despoil, or loot"
],
"id": "en-herien-enm-verb-enm:harry",
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"devastate",
"devastate"
],
[
"despoil",
"despoil"
],
[
"loot",
"loot"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:harry"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To steal, snatch, or burglarise; to take without permission."
],
"id": "en-herien-enm-verb-qVY9J7Ok"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 17 16 4 6 27 4 2 11 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 12 12 8 6 19 4 5 15 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 20 9 3 5 34 3 3 7 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 21 18 3 3 37 2 2 6 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 6 7 5 43 1 3 5 6 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "enm:Crime",
"parents": [
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 5 0 0 0 95 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "enm:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 8 4 4 36 3 4 8 4 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "enm:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 7 5 4 39 3 4 7 4 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "War",
"orig": "enm:War",
"parents": [
"Conflict",
"Military",
"Violence",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To deliver people from burning in Hell."
],
"id": "en-herien-enm-verb-IeKVZo2L"
},
{
"glosses": [
"To bring, take, or draw."
],
"id": "en-herien-enm-verb-Z~ZAQheP",
"links": [
[
"bring",
"bring"
],
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To defeat in battle; to attain or achieve victory."
],
"id": "en-herien-enm-verb-YenMQ7D4",
"links": [
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To run after; to pursue or hunt."
],
"id": "en-herien-enm-verb-WEExsZLp",
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"pursue",
"pursue"
],
[
"hunt",
"hunt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To run after; to pursue or hunt."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To harass; harry, trouble."
],
"id": "en-herien-enm-verb-wXDuBUE6",
"links": [
[
"harass",
"harass"
],
[
"harry",
"harry"
],
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To harass; harry, trouble."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To fight, enter battle or combat."
],
"id": "en-herien-enm-verb-a82SKBwu",
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"combat",
"combat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To fight, enter battle or combat."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛrjən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛriən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "harien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "haryen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "herȝien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "herȝen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "herwen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "harwen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "harowen"
}
],
"word": "herien"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Crime",
"enm:Religion",
"enm:Violence",
"enm:War"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hereword"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "herry",
"3": "herye"
},
"expansion": "English: herry, herye",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: herry, herye (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "herian"
},
"expansion": "Old English herian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haʀjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haʀjan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English herian, from Proto-West Germanic *haʀjan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "herien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to herien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "herie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "herie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heried",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heriest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heriedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herieth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heried",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "herie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "heried",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "herie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "herie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "herieden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heriede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herieth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "herie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heriynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "heriende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "heried",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yheried",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "herien",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "heri"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "14thC, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Clerk's Prologue and Tale, 2002, Marion Wynne-Davies (editor), The Tales of The Clerk and The Wife of Bath, page 94,\nAnd whan that folk it to his fader tolde, / Nat oonly he, but al his contree merye / Was for this child, and God they thanke and herye.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To thank or commend."
],
"links": [
[
"thank",
"thank"
],
[
"commend",
"commend"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:thank"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "c. 1380s, Geoffrey Chaucer, Troilus and Criseyde, 1810, Samuel Johnson (editor), Alexander Chalmers (additional lives), The Works of the English Poets, from Chaucer to Cowper, Volume 1, page 251,\nHow I mote tell anon right the gladnesse / Of Troilus, to Venus herying, / To the which who nede hath, God him bring.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "14thC, William de Shoreham, 1851, Early English Poetry, Ballads and Popular Literature of the Middle Ages, Volume 28, Percy Society, page 117,\nThyse aungeles heryeth here wyth stevene, / Ase he hys hare quene of he[ve]ne.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To recognise, glorify, or laud"
],
"links": [
[
"recognise",
"recognise"
],
[
"glorify",
"glorify"
],
[
"laud",
"laud"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To rever, devote (oneself to)."
],
"links": [
[
"rever",
"rever"
],
[
"devote",
"devote"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛrjən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛriən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛrən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛːrən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "heryen"
},
{
"word": "heriȝen"
},
{
"word": "hærien"
},
{
"word": "herrien"
},
{
"word": "heryyn"
},
{
"word": "heryhe"
},
{
"word": "herye"
}
],
"word": "herien"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Crime",
"enm:Religion",
"enm:Violence",
"enm:War"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "harry",
"3": "harrow"
},
"expansion": "English: harry, harrow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: harry, harrow"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "herry",
"3": "hery",
"4": "hary"
},
"expansion": "Scots: herry, hery, hary",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: herry, hery, hary"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "herġian"
},
"expansion": "Old English herġian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*harjōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *harjōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*harjōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harjōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "here",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "army"
},
"expansion": "here (“army”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English herġian, from Proto-West Germanic *harjōn, from Proto-Germanic *harjōną. Equivalent to here (“army”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "herien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to herien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "herie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "herie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heried",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heriest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heriedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herieth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heried",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "herie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "heried",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "herie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "herie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "herieden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heriede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herieth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "herie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heriynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "heriende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "heried",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yheried",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "herien",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "heri"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To ruin, devastate, despoil, or loot"
],
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"devastate",
"devastate"
],
[
"despoil",
"despoil"
],
[
"loot",
"loot"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:harry"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To steal, snatch, or burglarise; to take without permission."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To deliver people from burning in Hell."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To bring, take, or draw."
],
"links": [
[
"bring",
"bring"
],
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To defeat in battle; to attain or achieve victory."
],
"links": [
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To run after; to pursue or hunt."
],
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"pursue",
"pursue"
],
[
"hunt",
"hunt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To run after; to pursue or hunt."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To harass; harry, trouble."
],
"links": [
[
"harass",
"harass"
],
[
"harry",
"harry"
],
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To harass; harry, trouble."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To fight, enter battle or combat."
],
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"combat",
"combat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To fight, enter battle or combat."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛrjən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛriən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "harien"
},
{
"word": "haryen"
},
{
"word": "herȝien"
},
{
"word": "herȝen"
},
{
"word": "herwen"
},
{
"word": "harwen"
},
{
"word": "harowen"
}
],
"word": "herien"
}
Download raw JSONL data for herien meaning in Middle English (11.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.